Does breed specific legislation reduce dog aggression on humans and other animals?
Summary
Literature review showed no evidence that restricting dog breeds reduced incidence of dog aggression. Excellent synopsis of legislation and extensive references.An extensive international literature review of breed specific legislation found there is no evidence to support the notion that restricting particular breeds helps reduce dog attacks. Breed specific legislative measures reflect a simplistic appreciation of the causal factors involved, however it can be seen as useful as it signals political intent to do something about reducing dog aggression injuries. It is now time for the goal to be meaningful and achieve results. Real solutions are available and must involve a multidimensional approach involving dog owners, parents, children, the community, local authorities and legislators.
Breed specific approaches to control dog bites do not address the issue that many breeds are involved in the problem and that most factors contributing to dog bites are related to the level of responsibility exercised by dog owners. To prevent dog bite related deaths and injuries, public education is recommended on responsible dog ownership and dog bite prevention, stronger animal control laws, better resources for enforcement of these laws and better reporting of bites.
The paper contains many excellent references.